Movement Screens as an Integral Part of Achieving Peak Performance
This past weekend at CrossFit Fresno, Dr. Maria Fermoile taught a course on how to improve one of the most common and functional movements we all do every day. The movement is the squat and the importance of having good squat mechanics is incalculable.
The lecture was full of information, demonstrations and tips and tricks to ensure that this movement is not one that will cause pain, limit activity or decrease overall quality of life. The most important take way, however, may not have been anything specific to a squat, but actually the importance of screening and assessing all movements before designing your workout.
Think about the last time you were injured; what lead up to it, what was it like to be limited from the things you wanted to be able to, what was your recovery like? If you’re like most people, you probably didn’t see it coming and being limited from activity was depressing and your recovery was basically just resting long enough to get back to the things you were doing before.
Despite how common this might sound, it is everything that is wrong about how we think about fitness, injury and recovery. As a physical therapist, our primary goal is to prevent injury whenever possible, and it is possible much more often than you might think.
As movement specialists, physical therapists have a variety of tests and screens that can identify even the smallest deficiencies in movement that can lead to big problems – or big injuries – down the road. A movement screen is a test which assesses movement patterns, the mobility and the stability of either individual joints or the entire body. Think of movement patterns as your coordination – the order of the way you move, mobility as your range of motion and stability as your ability to balance or steady yourself. One of the screens we use the most is the Functional Movement Screen (FMS), but there are others that are equally evidenced based and even more specific to individual movements.
Whether you are currently working out and trying to get better, or are not working out – but want to start moving better, there is no better way to do it than to start with a screen. By first finding the things that aren’t moving well, and focusing on them, you can make the biggest impact to overall performance in the least amount of time. Think of it like this, when something is wrong with your car, you don’t simply take it to the mechanic and tell him to fix everything. Instead, you run diagnostics, find exactly what’s wrong, fix that, then move on with your life. Ths what a screen is for your body and why it is so important.
Alliance Health's Movement is Medicine column is published weekly in the Features section of the Hanford Sentinel.
Chris Telesmanic is a doctor of physical therapy at Alliance Health in Fresno, CA. He alternates writing this column with Dr. Maria Fermoile. Both will be happy to answer questions submitted to chris@reedleyphysicaltherapy.com or maria@reedleyphysicaltherapy.com. Learn more about movement, fitness and health in this space each week, or by going to AllianceHealthFresno.com, or calling 559-478-5833.